Hillary Machinery supplies universal ID/OD cylindrical grinders for precision grinding of outside diameters, inside diameters, shafts, bores and other rotationally symmetrical components. Our cylindrical grinding solutions include Chevalier OD grinders and Hyundai WIA ID/OD grinding technology for applications requiring tight dimensional accuracy, roundness and surface finish.

Universal ID/OD Cylindrical Grinders

Universal ID/OD cylindrical grinders are precision grinding machines designed to produce accurate external and internal cylindrical surfaces on shafts, bores and other rotationally symmetrical components.

Hillary Machinery offers cylindrical grinding solutions from Chevalier and Hyundai WIA for manufacturers requiring precise diameter control, roundness, concentricity and surface finish.

What Is a Cylindrical Grinder?

A cylindrical grinder removes controlled amounts of material from a rotating workpiece using an abrasive grinding wheel. The process is commonly used after turning or heat treatment when tighter dimensional tolerances or improved surface finish are required.

Cylindrical grinding can be applied to components including shafts, pins, journals, rollers, sleeves, spindles, tubes and other round workpieces.

What Is OD Grinding?

OD grinding, or outside-diameter grinding, removes material from the external cylindrical surface of a workpiece.

OD grinding is commonly used to control outside diameter, roundness, cylindricity, taper and surface finish on precision rotating components.

What Is ID Grinding?

ID grinding, or internal-diameter grinding, produces precision internal cylindrical surfaces such as bores.

ID grinding can be used when an internal diameter requires tighter dimensional, geometric or surface-finish control than can be achieved economically through boring, turning or other preceding machining operations.

What Is a Universal ID/OD Grinder?

A universal cylindrical grinder provides additional flexibility for grinding different cylindrical features and workpiece configurations. Depending on machine design and installed equipment, a universal grinder may support external grinding, internal grinding, straight cylindrical grinding, taper grinding and other precision grinding operations.

Actual ID and OD capabilities depend on the specific machine configuration, so the required grinding operations should be confirmed when selecting a machine.

Chevalier Cylindrical OD Grinders

Hillary Machinery offers a broad range of Chevalier CGP cylindrical grinders for precision OD grinding applications.

Current Chevalier CGP models include:

  • Chevalier CGP-816
  • Chevalier CGP-1240
  • Chevalier CGP-1260
  • Chevalier CGP-1280
  • Chevalier CGP-1624
  • Chevalier CGP-1640
  • Chevalier CGP-1660
  • Chevalier CGP-1680

The CGP lineup provides different swing and distance-between-centers capacities for workpieces ranging from smaller precision components to substantially longer shafts.

Explore Chevalier Grinding Machines

Chevalier CGP Cylindrical Grinding Technology

Chevalier CGP cylindrical grinders incorporate features designed to support precision and repeatable grinding, including hydrostatic spindle-bearing technology, precision ball-screw positioning and automated grinding cycles on applicable configurations.

Automated cycles can combine rough grinding, fine grinding and spark-out, helping establish a repeatable process for precision production work.

Hyundai WIA ID/OD Grinding

Hillary Machinery also offers Hyundai WIA ID/OD grinding technology for applications requiring precision cylindrical grinding capability.

Hyundai WIA grinding solutions expand the available machine configurations beyond conventional cylindrical OD grinding and should be evaluated around the specific workpiece, internal and external grinding requirements and production objectives.

Cylindrical Grinder vs. Surface Grinder

A cylindrical grinder is primarily designed to grind round workpieces and cylindrical features. A surface grinder is primarily designed to produce precision flat surfaces.

Manufacturers requiring flatness, parallelism and precision flat-surface finishing should consider a surface grinding machine.

Compare Surface Grinders

Cylindrical Grinding vs. CNC Turning

CNC turning is generally used to establish the primary geometry and dimensions of a cylindrical component efficiently.

Cylindrical grinding is often performed after turning when the finished component requires tighter diameter control, improved roundness or a finer surface finish.

Grinding can also be particularly important after heat treatment when hardened components require final dimensional finishing.

Between-Centers Cylindrical Grinding

Many cylindrical grinding applications support the workpiece between centers. This arrangement can be particularly effective for precision grinding of shafts and other components where concentricity between multiple cylindrical surfaces is important.

Maximum workpiece diameter, length and weight must be matched to the swing, distance-between-centers and workpiece capacity of the selected grinder.

Cylindrical Grinding Applications

ID and OD cylindrical grinders are used for precision components including:

  • Shafts
  • Spindles
  • Pins
  • Journals
  • Rollers
  • Sleeves
  • Bushings
  • Bores
  • Arbors
  • Mandrels
  • Tooling components
  • Hydraulic components
  • Automotive components
  • Aerospace components
  • Machine-tool components
  • Industrial rotating components

Grinding Hardened Shafts & Components

Cylindrical grinding is commonly used as a finishing process for hardened components where conventional turning may no longer provide the required combination of dimensional accuracy and surface finish.

The appropriate grinding wheel, machine configuration, coolant and process parameters should be selected around the workpiece material, hardness, stock allowance and finished-part requirements.

Roundness, Concentricity & Surface Finish

Precision cylindrical grinding can be used to control more than simply the diameter of a workpiece. Depending on the application, important requirements can include roundness, cylindricity, straightness, concentricity, taper and surface finish.

Workholding, machine condition, wheel selection, wheel dressing, coolant and grinding parameters all contribute to the final grinding result.

Choosing the Right ID/OD Cylindrical Grinder

Selecting the appropriate cylindrical grinder should begin with the workpiece and required finished condition. Hillary Machinery can help evaluate:

  • Outside-diameter grinding requirements
  • Inside-diameter grinding requirements
  • Maximum workpiece diameter
  • Maximum workpiece length
  • Swing
  • Distance between centers
  • Maximum workpiece weight
  • Bore dimensions
  • Straight or taper grinding requirements
  • Workpiece material and hardness
  • Required dimensional tolerances
  • Roundness requirements
  • Concentricity requirements
  • Surface-finish requirements
  • Grinding-wheel requirements
  • Manual, automatic or CNC requirements
  • Production volume

Universal ID/OD Cylindrical Grinder FAQs

What is an OD grinder?

An OD grinder is a cylindrical grinding machine used to grind the outside diameter of a round workpiece such as a shaft, pin, journal or roller.

What is an ID grinder?

An ID grinder is used to precision grind internal cylindrical surfaces, particularly bores requiring accurate diameter, geometry and surface finish.

What is the difference between ID and OD grinding?

OD grinding removes material from an external cylindrical surface, while ID grinding removes material from an internal cylindrical surface or bore.

What is a universal cylindrical grinder?

A universal cylindrical grinder provides flexibility for multiple cylindrical grinding operations and workpiece configurations. Available operations depend on the particular machine and installed grinding equipment.

Can cylindrical grinders grind hardened steel?

Yes. Cylindrical grinding is commonly used for final finishing of hardened steel components when the correct grinding wheel, machine and process are selected for the application.

Can a cylindrical grinder produce tapers?

Many cylindrical grinding configurations can produce tapered surfaces. The required taper, part geometry and machine configuration should be evaluated before selecting a grinder.

When should I grind a shaft instead of turning it?

Grinding is commonly used after turning when a shaft requires tighter dimensional tolerances, improved roundness, better surface finish or final machining after heat treatment.

Find the Right Cylindrical Grinder

Hillary Machinery can help evaluate your workpiece diameter, length, bore, material, hardness, tolerances, surface finish and production requirements to identify the appropriate cylindrical grinding solution.

View Available Universal ID/OD Cylindrical Grinders or contact Hillary Machinery to discuss your grinding application.

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